Rowan County, Kentucky (Formed 1856) Land Area Year Population (sq.mi) Density 2010 23,333 279.8 83.4 2000 22,094 280.8 78.7 1990 20,353 280.8 72.5 1980 19,049 280.8 67.8 1970 17,010 280.8 60.6 1960 12,808 280.8 45.6 1950 12,708 280.8 45.3 1940 12,734 280.8 45.3 1930 10,893 280.8 38.8 1920 9,467 280.8 33.7 1910 9,438 272.0 34.7 1900 8,277 270.0 30.7 1890 6,129 270.0 22.7 1880 4,420 281.2 15.7 1870 2,991 281.2 10.6 1860 2,282 279.4 8.2